Scientists and engineers are constantly pushing boundaries and making new discoveries that may one day drive the future. Here are five emerging innovations that could significantly impact various industries.
A DNA computer is one step closer to reality, with researchers demonstrating a prototype capable of computation, data access, and modification. This breakthrough has potential applications in fields such as medicine and finance.
Another innovation involves using DNA to store information in binary code, making it more compatible with conventional programming languages. This method requires less specialized equipment and trained lab researchers.
Researchers have also developed a real-life version of Spider-Man’s web fluid, which is capable of sticking to objects and carrying heavy weights. The next step for the scientists is to improve the strength of the material.
Manufacturing drugs in space could revolutionize the industry, with California-based startup Varda Space Industries successfully producing HIV drug ritonavir in a small laboratory on board a spacecraft. This technology has the potential to reduce costs and improve control over the crystallization process.
Finally, mapping the human “spliceosome” has led to new insights into cellular processes and could potentially lead to new disease treatments. Errors in this process are linked to various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and genetic disorders.
In addition, researchers have discovered a way to turn coal into graphite, a crucial component of lithium-ion batteries, which could help alleviate potential shortages in the 2030s. This innovation highlights the possibilities that coal could hold in the 21st century.
Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2024/12/27/top-breakthroughs-of-2024