Cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancers, with over 19% cases linked to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). An expert oncologist shares key facts about the link between cervical cancer and HPV.
HPV causes cervical cancer through pre-cancerous changes that take around 10-15 years to develop. Early detection is possible through Pap smear or HPV tests, but left untreated, these changes can progress to cervical cancer.
Most cases of HPV are mild and can be cleared by the body’s immune system. However, high-risk subtypes can cause persistent infections leading to cancer. The HPV vaccine is highly effective against high-risk subtypes, recommended for girls and boys up to 45 years old.
HPV affects both men and women, increasing the risk of penile, anal, and oral cancers. Vaccination is recommended for men to improve herd immunity and protect against cancer.
Cervical cancer is preventable through regular screening using liquid-based cytology and HPV testing. Combining this with HPV vaccination and screening can prevent all cervical cancers.
Not all HPV subtypes are dangerous, with over 200 strains of which only 14 are high-risk. The vaccine protects against these high-risk types, making it an essential tool in cancer prevention.
Early detection and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Regular screenings and vaccinations can help prevent this type of cancer.
Source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/cervical-cancers-link-to-hpv-doctor-explains-7-facts-to-know-101737033824567.html