Poland has assumed the European Union’s rotating six-month presidency, focusing on security issues amidst a backdrop of global challenges. The move comes as the EU faces a sluggish economy, deteriorating trade relations with China, and Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasized the need for Europe to strengthen its defenses, stating that “if Europe is powerless, it will not survive.” He also pledged support for Ukraine, saying that Europe must stand with Kyiv to win a comprehensive peace. The EU council president, Antonio Costa, echoed this sentiment, stressing the importance of defense as a strategic priority.
However, analysts argue that Poland’s efforts to shape European policy may be limited by the EU’s internal challenges and the capacity of its leaders to address these issues. The return of Donald Trump to the White House on an “America First” platform and the possible imposition of U.S. tariffs on European exports add to the complexity.
A diplomatic spat between Poland and Hungary, exacerbated by Hungary granting asylum to a former Polish deputy justice minister under investigation, has further underscored the EU’s divisions. Analysts warn that these tensions could multiply signs of European disunity.
The Polish presidency is set against a backdrop of domestic politics in key member states, including France and Germany, which are distracted by internal turmoil. Slovakia’s threat to retaliate against Ukraine after halting Russian gas transit flows adds to the EU’s security concerns.
As Poland takes the helm, analysts caution that its six-month presidency may not be able to address the full range of global challenges facing Europe. The EU’s collective strength will depend on its ability to work together and provide a unified front in the face of emerging threats.
Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spats-divisions-mar-start-polands-eu-presidency-2025-01-03