Outbreak of mpox in Kamituga highlights growing threats

In Kamituga, Rwanda, an mpox outbreak has reached critical levels, with alarming numbers linked to sex workers and their clients. The disease has been detected in 371 cases since September 2023, accounting for 88% of infections. While clade 2, a less severe strain, emerged globally earlier that year, its impact was mostly on gay and bisexual men. However, Kamituga’s case appears to be driven by heterosexual transmission, particularly in bars with high sex worker activity.

Local researchers Dr. Murhula Masirika and Dr. Jean Claude Udahemuka discovered the new strain through sequencing efforts. Despite initial success, healthcare facilities were overwhelmed, leaving 50 people a week without beds or proper supplies. Medical workers also fell ill, highlighting dire conditions.

Community support was critical in containing the spread. Dr. Leandre, using research funds and personal resources, ensured patients could access care despite limited resources. The Global Health Network, supported by Oxford University’s MRC, stepped in to better understand the crisis.

The outbreak underscores growing threats from mpox as it spreads globally, with no clear end in sight for this severe fungal illness.

Source: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/how-one-doctor-helped-uncover-origin-of-drcs-mpox-outbreak