A diplomatic row has erupted between New Zealand and the Cook Islands over the latter’s decision not to consult on plans to deepen ties with China. The Cook Islands, a self-governing nation in “free association” with New Zealand, is set to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with Beijing this week.
New Zealand’s deputy prime minister Winston Peters has expressed concerns that the Cook Islands failed to properly consult with his country on the matter, which is a requirement under their defence and security obligations. NZ Prime Minister Christopher Luxon also called for transparency in the deal, saying it was “important” but added he would wait to see the contents of the agreement before taking action.
Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown defended his decision not to reveal details of the agreement, stating that it does not include security matters and that New Zealand had been advised on the matter. However, Peters had sought more information, which was not forthcoming.
The row follows a similar incident last week, where Brown ditched a proposal for a separate Cook Islands passport after NZ warned it would require holders to renounce their New Zealand one. The tension between the two countries comes amid concerns over China’s growing influence in the Pacific region.
Experts say that the relationship between New Zealand and its Pacific partners is crucial, particularly during this geopolitical juncture. Dr Anna Powles, an associate professor at Massey University, stated that China’s role in the Pacific has increased significantly since a joint declaration was signed between NZ and the Cook Islands 24 years ago.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/10/new-zealand-raises-concern-as-cook-islands-prepares-to-sign-china-deal