A measles outbreak in Texas has grown to 48 confirmed cases, surpassing the state’s worst outbreak in nearly 30 years. The number of hospitalizations has also increased, with at least 13 people affected so far.
Other states are experiencing cases as well, including New Mexico, Alaska, Georgia, and Rhode Island. Dr. Céline Gounder, a CBS News medical contributor, attributes the spread of measles to lower vaccination rates. She notes that even slight dips in coverage can lead to outbreaks.
Measles is considered one of the most contagious infectious diseases, with high levels of vaccination required to prevent it from spreading. The measles vaccine is highly effective and safe, offering 97% protection against developing measles infection after two doses.
Symptoms of measles typically begin within seven to 14 days of exposure, including fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes. A characteristic rash develops several days later, followed by potential complications such as pneumonia, brain swelling, and even death.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that 1 in 20 children with measles will develop pneumonia, while 1 in 5 unvaccinated individuals will be hospitalized. The CDC also notes that vaccination is crucial in preventing the spread of measles, highlighting the importance of protecting oneself against this highly contagious disease.
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in vaccine exemptions and concerns about vaccination among parents, with 17% of parents reporting they have skipped or delayed a vaccine dose for their children. This trend has led Dr. Gounder to express concern that concerns about vaccination are not warranted, emphasizing the need for vaccination to prevent measles outbreaks.
Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-measles-outbreak-what-to-know