Backyard chicken flocks have gained popularity in recent years, with an estimated 12 million people in the US keeping chickens as pets. However, health and agriculture experts warn that bird flu can pose a risk to both humans and animals.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) has been confirmed throughout the US, particularly in backyard flocks. This contagious virus can spread through direct contact with infected birds, touching contaminated surfaces, or inhaling droplets released by the birds.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that human bird infections are rare, but they can occur through proper handling of poultry meat or eating improperly cooked poultry products is not a risk factor. However, if a person touches their eyes, nose, or mouth after handling infected birds, they can become infected.
Symptoms of bird flu in humans include low energy, lack of appetite, and respiratory issues. Flocks that are infected may exhibit sudden death, reduced egg production, or abnormal droppings.
To minimize the risk of infection, backyard flock owners should follow CDC guidelines:
* Wear protective equipment when handling sick or dead birds
* Avoid touching eyes, nose, or mouth
* Clean and disinfect surfaces thoroughly
* Remove personal protective equipment in a specific order to prevent cross-contamination
Pet owners are also advised to keep their cats and dogs away from wild birds and poultry, as they can be at risk of contracting bird flu. Signs of infection in pets include fever, lethargy, and respiratory issues.
By taking these precautions, backyard chicken owners and pet owners can reduce the risk of bird flu transmission and protect themselves and their animals.
Source: https://www.ksl.com/article/51255961/-what-every-backyard-chicken-owner-needs-to-know-about-bird-flu-