Tensions are rising in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo as M23 rebels claim to fight against discrimination against minority Tutsis. However, experts argue that the rebellion is primarily driven by the exploitation of mineral wealth and has led to numerous atrocities.
The UN and US have sanctioned M23 leaders over allegations of war crimes, including sexual violence and killing civilians. Some regional analysts say that Rwanda’s support for the rebel group is a key factor in their motives.
Tutsi communities have faced persecution and marginalization since gaining citizenship under former President Mobutu Sese Seko in the 1970s. In 1981, parliament revoked these rights, leaving many Tutsis stateless. Since then, multiple massacres have taken place, including a 1996 incident where the Congolese army aided armed groups in killing nearly 300 Banyamulenge civilians.
Despite efforts to address these issues, experts say that anti-Tutsi sentiments remain prevalent among politicians and ordinary citizens. In recent weeks, social media has been filled with posts expressing doubts about certain individuals, often citing their appearance or perceived ties to Rwanda.
Many Tutsis feel uncomfortable with the consequences of the M23 rebellion, which could lead to further portrayal as treasonous rebels. The Congolese government has acknowledged some instances of discrimination but downplays allegations of widespread persecution.
The situation highlights ongoing challenges facing minority groups in DR Congo, who often struggle for recognition and equality under the country’s complex social fabric.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9d5zqg3228o