Israeli operations against militants in the West Bank have escalated to a level not seen since the Second Intifada of the early 2000s, forcing tens of thousands of Palestinians to flee their homes. The displacement is the largest in the West Bank since the 1967 war, with over 40,000 people affected since January 21.
The Israeli military has sent tanks into Jenin and established a military post in Tulkarm, sparking fears of entrenched displacement and a return to military control in some towns. Palestinian officials warn of a “dangerous escalation” that risks both a new generation of displacement and parts of the West Bank being put back under military control.
The Israeli government appears to be laying the groundwork for a prolonged military presence in the area, with Defense Minister Israel Katz saying residents will not be allowed to return. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israeli forces will remain in the West Bank “as long as needed.”
Palestinian municipal officials in Jenin have reported indications of Israeli efforts to impose long-term control over parts of the northern West Bank, including plans to build new roads and potentially turn a refugee camp into a district of the town. The efforts appear to be an attempt by Israel to sideline the Palestinian Authority.
The operations have caused widespread destruction, with over 120 homes demolished in Jenin and more than 50 buildings destroyed in Tulkarm. Israeli forces have also cut off electricity, water, and communications services in many areas. Local officials describe the situation as “absurd” when Israel offers to pay for repaving roads, which they refuse to cooperate with.
The escalating tensions have sparked fears of a return to violence and displacement in the West Bank. The international community is watching closely as the situation continues to unfold.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/24/world/middleeast/israel-west-bank-what-why.html