The idea of life as a biological cycle seems straightforward: we’re born, we live, we die. However, a growing body of research on “xenobots” – cells that form new roles beyond their original function – challenges this notion. These artificial cells, designed using AI, have demonstrated autonomy and the ability to reorganize into new forms after death.
Researchers Peter Noble and Alex Pozhitkov found that xenobots exhibit characteristics similar to living organisms, such as locomotion and adaptability. They argue that these findings suggest a “third state” of life, where cells can reassemble into new forms after an organism’s demise. This challenges the traditional view of evolution and raises questions about the nature of consciousness.
Evolutionary biologist William Miller believes that xenobots are evidence of the inherent cognitive abilities of cells, which he terms “sentient cells.” He argues that these cells are capable of active decision-making and problem-solving, fundamentally reconstituting our understanding of biological agency.
However, not all scientists agree. Some argue that the research on xenobots is still in its infancy and lacks empirical evidence to support its claims. Lincoln Taiz and Wendy Ann Peer have expressed skepticism about the idea of cellular consciousness, citing the need for rigorous scientific testing and falsifiable hypotheses.
Despite these disagreements, experts acknowledge the potential of xenobots to revolutionize our understanding of cells and their capabilities. The development of “anthrobots” – human-like cells that can adapt to changing environments – holds promise for medical applications, such as tailor-made medicines crafted from individual tissues.
As researchers continue to explore the mysteries of cellular life, it’s clear that cells will play a starring role in the future of human health. Whether or not they possess consciousness, these tiny organisms hold secrets that could transform our world.
Source: https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a63917106/cells-conscious-xenobots