Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery in northern China, shedding new light on an extinct group of early hominids. The findings suggest that the Homo juluensis species, which lived until 120,000 years ago, may be classified as a separate species.
The Homo juluensis group was skilled and organized hunters, using primitive tools to kill wild horses. They not only consumed meat but also used animal hides to make clothing for warmth during harsh winters. One notable physical feature of this group was their relatively large heads with distinctive teeth.
While larger craniums often imply higher intelligence, experts note that this is not a guarantee. The Homo juluensis cranial capacity ranged from 1,700-1,800 cubic centimetres, which is significantly larger than that of modern humans (1,350 cubic centimetres) and Neanderthals (1,450 cubic centimetres).
This discovery has sparked debate among scientists about the classification of this species, with some arguing that it may be a distinct group worthy of separate recognition. The study, published in Nature Communications, provides new insights into ancient human evolution and raises important questions about the characteristics and traits of our extinct ancestors.
Source: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3288005/big-head-big-teeth-big-implications-early-hominid-china-stirs-new-species-debate