A growing outbreak of measles in West Texas has reported its first case among a newborn, highlighting the disease’s potential dangers for pregnant women and young children. At least two pregnant women have been infected, with 81 cases reported in children under four years old across Texas and New Mexico.
Measles is a highly contagious airborne illness that can cause severe complications, including blindness, pneumonia, and brain swelling. Pregnant women and newborns are at higher risk of complications from the measles virus. Unvaccinated mothers who get infected earlier in pregnancy may experience low birth weight, premature birth, or stillbirth.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that people who have been exposed to measles receive immunoglobulin, or antibodies, within six days to prevent infection. Pregnant women cannot receive the standard vaccine but can receive antibodies instead. Newborns under six months old can also receive antibodies after exposure.
Experts stress the importance of vaccination in preventing measles complications. The MMR vaccine is highly effective, with one dose providing 93% immunity against measles and 97% against rubella. Doctors warn that unvaccinated mothers who get infected may also be at risk for congenital rubella syndrome if they acquire the virus during pregnancy.
The outbreak has spread across three states, including Oklahoma, and totals 258 reported cases. Experts urge pregnant women to take precautions and ensure they receive necessary vaccinations to protect themselves and their unborn babies.
Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/12/health/measles-newborn-pregnancy-risks/index.html