Syria’s caretaker authorities have issued a Constitutional Declaration, marking a crucial moment in the country’s transition from war to peace. The document aims to fill a legal vacuum and pave the way for a “credible and inclusive political transition.” UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen has expressed cautious optimism about its potential, while also emphasizing that genuine implementation is key to success.
The declaration comes as Syria marks 14 years since peaceful protests were met with brutal repression, resulting in widespread displacement and destruction. Despite initial hopes for stability after Bashar al-Assad’s regime fell in December 2024, fresh violence threatens the fragile gains made so far.
The UN has condemned recent reports of civilian casualties and reiterates its commitment to supporting an inclusive transition that guarantees accountability and national healing. Secretary-General António Guterres has emphasized the need for action to build a new Syria based on “inclusive and credible foundations for all Syrians.”
However, despite political progress, the humanitarian crisis remains dire. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi warns that neglecting Syria’s urgent humanitarian needs will only deepen social and political fractures.
A recent UNHCR survey found that 27% of Syrian refugees now express a desire to return home within the next year, but concerns about safety, stability, and basic necessities remain major obstacles. The UN remains engaged in supporting the transition process, but officials warn that the next few months will be critical in determining whether Syria moves towards lasting peace or falls deeper into uncertainty.
Ultimately, the path forward lies in ensuring a future defined by dignity, the rule of law, and inclusivity for all Syrians.
Source: https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/03/1161106