Benzodiazepines, a class of prescription drugs including Ativan and Xanax, are commonly used to relieve anxiety and muscle spasms. However, their misuse can lead to dependence and overuse.
According to the DEA, benzodiazepines are only available through prescription and are typically prescribed for short-term use due to their potential risks. Long-term use can lead to dependence, cognitive impairment, and even death.
Older adults, particularly those between 50-64 years old, are at a higher risk of benzodiazepine misuse due to the drugs’ slowing effects on cognition. When taken as prescribed for a limited time, benzodiazepines are generally safe but can cause side effects such as drowsiness, memory problems, and slurred speech.
Combining benzodiazepines with other depressants like alcohol can exacerbate feelings of sedation, increasing the risk of negative interactions. Withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines can be severe, including sweating, headaches, and heart palpitations.
It is essential to consult a medical doctor and mental health professional if experiencing withdrawal symptoms or negative side effects. Alternative treatments for anxiety and sleep disorders include antidepressants like SSRIs and psychotherapy.
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health reports that over 5 million adults misused benzodiazepines in the last year, highlighting the need for awareness and caution when using these prescription drugs.
Source: https://fortune.com/well/2025/03/17/dangerous-popular-sleep-anxiety-drugs-xanax-lorazepam