A new study published in The Lancet has found a significant link between diabetes during pregnancy and an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Researchers, who conducted a meta-analysis of 202 studies involving over 56 million pregnancies, discovered that children born to mothers with diabetes had a 28% higher risk of developing any neurodevelopmental disorder compared to those whose mothers did not have the condition.
The analysis also found increased risks for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, and intellectual disability, with risks ranging from 25-32%. Women who developed pre-existing diabetes before pregnancy were more likely to experience these complications. Researchers emphasize the importance of “diligent monitoring” of blood sugar levels throughout pregnancy to mitigate potential risks.
Experts have welcomed the study’s findings but cautioned against over-interpreting the results due to limitations in observational studies and the lack of intervention. However, other evidence suggests a causal link between maternal diabetes and neurodevelopmental changes in children. As a result, diabetes prevention, screening, and treatment remain crucial for both mothers’ and children’s health.
Source: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/diabetes-type-1-2-gestational-symptoms-adhd-autism-b2729320.html