Scientists have developed new gravitational wave detector designs with the help of artificial intelligence, leaving them with fresh questions about the cosmos. Urania, an AI created by a team led by Dr. Mario Krenn, produced these innovative designs which promise to exceed human-made concepts.
Urania did more than just replicate existing strategies for detecting gravitational waves predicted by Einstein over a century ago. Instead, it created entirely new ones that scientists are still trying to understand.
The breakthrough could mark the beginning of a future where intelligent machines produce groundbreaking discoveries about our cosmos, while humans focus on interpreting them. Dr. Albert Einstein initially predicted the existence of gravitational waves in 1916.
Working alongside LIGO researchers, Krenn and his team aimed to improve current concepts for detector designs using artificial intelligence. The result was Urania, which can create high-performance interferometric detector designs that were previously impossible.
Some of Urania’s new designs appear to outperform existing concepts, greatly improving sensitivity and detection capabilities. However, many of the AI’s creations remain unconventional and require further analysis from scientists.
The team has made 50 of these innovative designs publicly available, known as a “Detector Zoo,” to promote further research. Dr. Krenn believes that machines can discover new super-human solutions in science, and humans should focus on understanding what the machine has done. This collaboration will shape the future of science.
Source: https://thedebrief.org/scientists-dont-yet-fully-understand-these-intriguing-new-gravitational-wave-detectors-designed-by-ai