Contrary to popular assumptions, chimpanzees are more empathetic towards each other than previously thought. Researchers at Durham University conducted a comprehensive study observing 40 bonobos and 50 chimpanzees in their natural habitats. The findings suggest that older apes are less likely to offer comfort to distressed group members, while younger individuals, especially young males and close social partners, take on this role.
Interestingly, both species exhibited similar consolation behaviors, including physical touch, embracing, and hand-holding, mirroring human behavior. Notably, the study showed that emotional sensitivity emerges early in ape development, with younger individuals being more empathetic in bonobos and young males in chimpanzees.
Lead researcher Dr. Jake Brooker emphasizes that previous views on chimpanzees as “violent” and “despotic” may be overly simplistic. The study highlights the importance of comparing the two species’ approaches to consolation, shedding new light on the evolution of human social behavior.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y45ylrv0xo