Scientists have discovered a new way rare elements like gold and platinum are created in violent stellar flares from magnetized stars. A recent study found these giant flares, particularly from neutron stars with extremely strong magnetic fields, produce up to 10% of r-process elements – elements heavier than iron. This process, known as nuclear reactions, involves neutrons capturing atoms, forming heavy and unstable isotopes that decay into stable elements.
Researchers analyzed the gamma-ray bursts following a 2004 magnetar flare to link it to the creation of these elements. The findings suggest that magnetar flares could contribute significantly to the production of heavy elements in the universe. This discovery provides new insights into how the heaviest elements, including gold and uranium, are formed.
The origins of many heavy elements have long been a mystery. However, this study now suggests that magnetar flares play a crucial role in their creation. The lead author notes that some essential elements for life on Earth could be produced by these extreme environments.
Source: https://dailygalaxy.com/2025/04/space-is-turning-into-a-gold-mine