Aleppo, Syria – A week after Islamist rebels seized the city, it is slowly coming back to life. The rebel alliance, led by Hayat al-Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), aims to show Syrians and the West that it is a viable alternative to President Bashar al-Assad.
Despite being designated as a terrorist group by the US, Turkey, and the UN, HTS has made efforts to soften its image. The rebels have held sway over the adjacent province of Idlib for five years, establishing an affiliate civil administration called the Salvation Government.
In Aleppo, HTS has faced new challenges, including maintaining services and reassuring minority communities. However, they have taken steps to address these concerns, such as publishing statements assuring residents that their security will not be at risk.
HTS has also been offering protection to former government fighters who defect, and has published price lists at petrol stations in Syrian pounds, Turkish lira, and US dollars. This move is seen as an attempt to demonstrate its commitment to a smooth transition to rule without bloodshed.
Analysts say that HTS’ expansion into Aleppo presents huge challenges, including providing services to a growing population. However, the rebels have shown resilience, with residents expressing gratitude for the return of basic services such as bread and internet coverage.
The West has been cautious in its response, with the US State Department reiterating that HTS is a designated terrorist organization. Nevertheless, HTS continues to push forward, aiming to establish itself as a viable alternative to Assad’s rule.
Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/by-running-aleppo-syrian-rebels-seek-show-they-are-alternative-assad-2024-12-06