The US Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has reduced the Consumer Price Index (CPI) collection sample in several areas due to resource constraints. The move is expected to have a “minimal impact” on the overall CPI data but may increase volatility for sub-national or item-specific indexes.
The BLS made this reduction as part of a broader hiring freeze imposed by President Donald Trump, which aims to reduce government spending and personnel costs. As a result, the agency has suspended collection efforts in some cities, including Nebraska, Utah, and New York’s Buffalo area.
Economists are concerned that these staffing shortages may compromise the quality of CPI data, particularly given the importance of accurate inflation tracking for interest rate and tax policy decisions. The current focus on inflation data is heightened due to President Trump’s tariffs, which are expected to drive prices higher in the near term.
The BLS will continue to evaluate survey operations and assess the impact of these reductions. Despite these challenges, the agency remains committed to providing high-quality economic data.
Source: https://www.reuters.com/business/us-inflation-data-collection-hurt-by-trump-era-hiring-freeze-wsj-says-2025-06-04