The US foreign policy under President Donald Trump is undergoing a transformation. The ‘New World Order’ is shifting towards trade and economy as the mainstay of his interstate relations philosophy. Deciphering his recent speeches, announcements, and actions reveals that “trade and tariffs” are at the core of his strategy.
Trump aims to rejuvenate the US economy, attract foreign investment (FDI), revitalize the industrial sector, create jobs, secure the homeland, reduce extra expenditure overseas, and shift defense responsibility to partner nations. His major concern is the back-breaking US debt of trillions of dollars. Recent investments in the Middle East and successful sales in defense, technology, and aviation sectors demonstrate his approach.
Trump portrays himself as anti-war but may employ military showdowns, trade wars, and economic coercion to achieve policy ends. The recent India-Pakistan conflict showcased this approach, with Trump’s administration brokering a ceasefire. He seeks to stop major conflicts and bring peace in the Middle East through the ‘Abraham Accords’. KSA and Turkey are supporting his efforts.
Lifting sanctions on Syria, meeting with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and expressing hope for an Iran deal are positive indicators. However, containment of China is a priority during his tenure. China’s comprehensive rise and technological advancements necessitate maintaining a good working relationship while protecting its interests.
The US will continue trade with China but on more favorable terms. Finding alternatives to high-quality Chinese products may be challenging in the short term. Pakistan’s strengthening friendship bond with China, bolstered by their cooperation during the May 2025 Pak-India War, is crucial for Pakistan’s comprehensive National Security Policy.
China will support Pakistan unequivocally, despite US-China competition. The recent tripartite meeting between China-Pakistan-Afghanistan and PM Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Turkiye, Iran, and Azerbaijan demonstrate the growing understanding among regional countries.
Pakistan’s efforts to develop good relations with all neighbors, including India, are being seen as a positive development. However, Indian intransigence remains a hurdle. Trump’s promise of mediation for the Kashmir dispute is being pursued, with a potential third-country meeting considered a silver lining. The global quest for peace and trade over war will shape Pakistan’s foreign policy under President Trump’s leadership.
Source: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2550204/newer-world-order-in-trump-era-and-pakistan