Mars’ Olympus Mons is the tallest mountain in our solar system, with a height of 16 miles above its surface, dwarfing Earth’s iconic Mount Everest. But what makes this massive volcano on Mars so extraordinary?
Olympus Mons covers an enormous area of 374 miles, comparable to Arizona’s size. Its sheer scale raises questions about how it came to be. Scientists attribute the extreme height of Olympus Mons and similar mountains in the solar system to three main factors.
Firstly, Mars’ volcanic activity far surpasses Earth’s, spanning a much longer period. This prolonged history of volcanic eruptions allows massive mountains to form and remain unchanged over time.
Secondly, Mars’ tectonic plates move at a slower pace compared to those on Earth. As a result, the process of mountain formation is more relaxed, enabling the creation of vast structures like Olympus Mons.
Lastly, Mars’ weaker gravity – only 38% of Earth’s strength – plays a crucial role in the mountain’s growth. Weaker gravity minimizes the pull on magma, allowing it to rise and solidify into towering peaks.
The synergy between these factors has enabled Olympus Mons to maintain its colossal size for billions of years, solidifying its position as the solar system’s tallest mountain.
Source: https://jang.com.pk/en/26853-this-mountain-breaks-everests-record-by-more-than-twice-its-height-heres-why-news