A rare Martian meteorite found in Niger’s Sahara Desert two years ago was sold to an unnamed buyer for $4.3 million in New York, sparking concerns over the country’s alleged breach of international law and its heritage protection laws. The government of Niger has launched an investigation into the sale, disputing Sotheby’s claim that it followed all relevant international procedures.
Prof Paul Sereno, a palaeontologist with close ties to Niger, believes the meteorite should be returned to its country of origin, citing Nigerien law and global agreements aimed at regulating the trade in cultural and natural heritage items. The meteorite, named NWA 16788, was initially sold by local community members to an international dealer before being transferred to a private gallery in Italy.
Niger’s lack of specific legislation on meteorites has raised questions about how the country allowed such a significant artefact to be exported without proper authorization. Morocco has faced similar issues with its own meteorite trade, and experts argue that regulating this industry is crucial for preserving cultural heritage.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly3q635n4no