A recent debate over moose management in the southern Rockies has sparked questions about whether these animals belong in the region at all. The answer is not as straightforward as it seems.
Historically, moose were present in Colorado long before the 1970s reintroduction program that brought them back to North Park. Researchers have found evidence of moose sightings dating back to the early 19th century, including newspaper records, photo archives, and travel diaries from the past two centuries.
Archaeological sites in the region, such as Jurgens near Greeley and Mesa Verde, have yielded ancient moose bones dating back over 9,000 years. Additionally, written accounts from Native American tribes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries describe moose stories, hunts, and songs.
The idea that moose were never native to Colorado is a relatively recent development. In the 1940s, some biologists described moose as a native species that had been “extirpated except for stragglers.” However, this understanding has since faded, and moose are now widely regarded as non-native animals.
As the debate over moose management continues, it is essential to consider the historical evidence. Rather than treating moose as invasive or foreign intruders, we urge Rocky Mountain National Park and other agencies to work in partnership with tribes, paleoecologists, and the public to develop historically grounded management plans that prioritize coexistence and conservation.
Ultimately, the answer to whether moose are native to Colorado is not just a philosophical question but one with significant implications for management decisions. By acknowledging the rich history of moose presence in the region, we can work towards more effective and sustainable solutions for managing these iconic animals.
Source: https://theconversation.com/moose-have-lived-in-colorado-for-centuries-unpacking-the-evidence-from-history-archaeology-and-oral-traditions-261060