Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common condition affecting 5% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide. While it’s not becoming more prevalent, diagnosis rates are rising due to increased awareness. However, the disorder can lead to various problems if left untreated.
Research published in the British Medical Journal suggests that ADHD medication can have wider life benefits beyond just managing everyday symptoms. A study involving 148,500 people aged six to 64 with ADHD in Sweden found that taking these medications was linked to reduced rates of:
– Suicidal behavior: 17%
– Substance misuse: 15%
– Transport accidents: 12%
– Criminal behavior: 13%
The researchers believe this could be due to medication reducing impulsive behavior and lack of concentration, which might reduce the risk of accidents while driving and lead to less aggressive behavior.
However, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of ADHD medication. The study’s limitations include not assessing whether patients took their medication or the impact of different doses.
Experts praise the findings as a significant step forward in understanding the benefits of ADHD diagnosis and treatment. Without proper treatment, individuals with undiagnosed ADHD may struggle with self-medication, poor mental health, injuries, and incarceration. The study’s results highlight the need for easier access to effective medication and timely specialist care.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crr2j792drro