Congenital syphilis has seen a dramatic rise since 2019, with over 3,800 cases reported in 2023, a 106% increase from 2019. The New York State Department of Health (NYDOH) is warning about the risks of congenital syphilis after three infant deaths related to the disease have been reported in the state this year.
The disease is largely preventable, but if left untreated, it can be deadly. Public health experts say that women of childbearing age who have barriers to prenatal care are at greater risk because they may miss out on syphilis screening.
Congenital syphilis can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, prematurity, or infant death soon after birth. Babies born with the disease can have deformed bones, low blood counts, jaundice and organ dysfunction.
To drive down rates of congenital syphilis, experts recommend implementing point-of-care testing, which allows for quick diagnosis and treatment. They also emphasize the importance of community outreach and education to prevent cases from occurring in the first place.
New York State requires three syphilis screenings for pregnant people, and health care providers are encouraged to ensure that people are being screened appropriately. Practicing safe sex and using condoms can help prevent the spread of STIs, including syphilis.
Source: https://abcnews.go.com/Health/congenital-syphilis-after-3-infants-die-new-york/story?id=124646124