California has reported over 5,500 cases of Valley fever so far this year, with a significant increase from previous years. The disease, caused by a fungus that lives in soil in parts of California and the US Southwest, is most common in southern San Joaquin Valley but is now affecting other areas.
People aged 60 and above are at high risk for Valley fever due to weakened immune systems. Others at increased risk include people with HIV/AIDS, organ transplants, corticosteroid or TNF-inhibitor medications, pregnant individuals, those with diabetes, and individuals from Black and Filipino communities.
Symptoms of Valley fever include cough, fever, chest pain, fatigue, and respiratory issues. However, the fungus that causes the disease is not contagious between people or animals.
To minimize risk, Californians are advised to avoid dusty areas, wear N95 masks, stay indoors with closed windows, limit activities involving soil, use air filters, clean cuts thoroughly, and follow guidance from healthcare providers. While no vaccine is currently available, scientists continue working on one with minimal side effects.
Source: https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/health-and-medicine/article311705588.html