A recent surge in syphilis cases has prompted health officials to sound the alarm about the risks of this preventable infection. At least three babies have died from presumed congenital syphilis in New York state this year.
If left untreated, congenital syphilis can lead to severe complications, including miscarriage, premature birth, skeletal abnormalities, neurological problems, developmental delays, stillbirth, or infant death shortly after birth. Health officials emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment to ensure a healthy baby.
The state has reported 21 cases of congenital syphilis outside of New York City this year, with authorities citing access to care barriers as a contributing factor. Researchers suggest that decreased condom use, COVID-19 disruptions, inadequate sex education, and disparities in testing services may be driving the increase.
New York implemented a syphilis screening requirement last year, requiring pregnant women to be tested for the infection at their first prenatal appointment, during the third trimester, and at delivery. However, a nationwide penicillin shortage has further complicated treatment options.
Syphilis is spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex and can persist even after symptoms appear. A blood test typically diagnoses the infection. Health officials remind residents that they have access to at-home testing options for sexually transmitted infections. If left untreated, syphilis can cause severe damage to the brain, heart, and nervous system.
The state’s health department is urging New Yorkers to take precautions and seek medical attention if symptoms appear. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the devastating consequences of congenital syphilis.
Source: https://nypost.com/2025/08/15/health/3-babies-die-amid-concerning-rise-of-syphilis-in-new-york