A newly discovered fossil species, Anadoluvius turkae, has sparked debate among scientists regarding human ancestors’ origin. Found in Central Anatolia, Türkiye, this 8.7 million-year-old partial cranium suggests early hominins may have evolved in Europe before migrating to Africa.
The fossil, uncovered at Çorakyerler site in 2015, was analyzed by Professor David Begun of the University of Toronto and Professor Ayla Sevim Erol of Ankara University. The researchers believe Anadoluvius turkae is part of a group of Mediterranean apes closely related to early hominins.
Characteristics of the fossil reveal it was a large ape, weighing 50-60 kilograms, with powerful jaws and thickly enameled teeth suitable for processing tough terrestrial foods. Its habitat likely included open, dry forests similar to African savannahs, contradicting traditional “Out of Africa” models.
The discovery supports a hypothesis that human ancestors originated in Europe and spread to Africa alongside Mediterranean fauna during the late Miocene epoch. However, more fossils from both Europe and Africa are needed to establish a clear connection between the two regions.
This find highlights the importance of continued exploration and interdisciplinary research into human evolutionary history. As new discoveries emerge, Anadoluvius turkae will remain central to ongoing debates about humanity’s origins.
Source: https://dailygalaxy.com/2024/12/new-fossil-discovery-europe-humanity-birthplace-not-africa