When it comes to choosing an operating system (OS) for your server, Linux is often the top choice due to its reliability and flexibility. But with so many options available, which distribution is best? In this article, we’ll explore four reliable Linux distributions suitable for server use: Debian, Ubuntu, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, and openSUSE.
**Debian: A Stable Choice**
Debian is a popular choice among server administrators due to its stability and reliability. With over 20 years of development, it’s no wonder that Wikipedia hosts its servers on Debian. As a community-driven project, Debian prioritizes user needs over profit, making it an excellent option for those seeking a cost-effective solution.
**Ubuntu: Easy to Use**
Ubuntu is one of the most well-known Linux distributions, and its server version is just as reliable. With no need for a personal license, you can easily download the ISO image and install it on your spare machine. Ubuntu’s similarity to Debian makes it an excellent choice for those already familiar with the OS.
**Rocky Linux: A RHEL Alternative**
Former CentOS users have flocked to Rocky Linux due to its similarities to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). With a focus on “bug-for-bug” compatibility, Rocky Linux offers a similar experience to RHEL without the need for a commercial license. Its founder, Gregory Kurtzer, is an original CentOS co-founder, making it a great option for those transitioning from other RHEL-based distributions.
**AlmaLinux: A Reliable Alternative**
AlmaLinux aims for binary compatibility with RHEL and has become a popular choice among server administrators. Developed by the AlmaLinux foundation, it offers improvements over Rocky Linux while maintaining its stability. CERN uses AlmaLinux for high-energy physics research, making it an excellent option for those requiring advanced computing capabilities.
**Oracle Linux: Commercial Support**
Oracle Linux is available to both commercial and non-commercial users, offering support contracts for businesses that require additional security features. With clients like United Airlines, Cisco, and Progressive, Oracle Linux provides a reliable choice for industries where uptime is critical.
**openSUSE: A Community-Driven OS**
openSUSE has been around since the 1990s and remains one of the oldest distributions still in use today. Its free version, Tumbleweed, offers stability and reliability, making it an excellent choice for home labs or small-scale server administration. However, the enterprise version might be necessary for commercial use.
These six Linux distributions offer reliable solutions for server administrators, each with their unique features and benefits. By considering these options, you can choose the best distribution for your specific needs and ensure a stable and secure server environment.
Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/these-are-the-only-linux-distros-i-recommend-for-sysadmins