Autism was long viewed as a condition affecting boys, and research primarily focused on behaviors seen in males. As a result, girls were underdiagnosed at much higher rates than boys. However, recent studies show that autism diagnoses in girls and women have tripled between 2011 and 2022, narrowing the gap with male diagnoses.
Experts say this doesn’t mean autism is more common in women; instead, it suggests many girls were overlooked due to differences in their behavior and social interactions. Girls may mask or hide autistic traits, making them less noticeable to teachers, clinicians, and family members. This masking can lead to delayed diagnoses and negative consequences for individuals with autism.
The road to a diagnosis often starts with self-discovery and seeking help after significant life events, such as losing a job or having a mental health crisis. Women who suspect they may be autistic should consult psychologists and psychiatrists specializing in adult autism evaluations. Gathering information about childhood experiences can also be helpful before an evaluation.
A diagnosis can have a lifelong impact on quality of life, and it’s essential to find qualified providers who understand autism in adulthood. Resources like Autism Speaks’ Adult Diagnosis Tool Kit and the Autism Response Team can help guide individuals through the process.
According to Dr. Vanessa Bal, researchers focus on advancing understanding of autism in adulthood. As experts work to recognize and diagnose autism in women, it’s crucial for individuals to seek evaluations and support services to access critical early intervention services that can improve their quality of life.
Source: https://www.autismspeaks.org/blog/why-more-women-are-being-diagnosed-autism-later-life