Germany’s far-right Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD) party is leading polls in the eastern region just weeks before the federal election on February 23, fueled by economic concerns and a perception that the state of the economy does not match reality.
Despite significant investment from the federal government to boost the region’s economy, many East Germans still perceive their economy as struggling. Analysts attribute this disparity to historical factors, including the collapse of local businesses and high unemployment rates in the 1990s, which have left a lasting impact on residents’ sentiments about economic stability.
The AfD has capitalized on these concerns by playing up issues such as immigration, climate change, and social decline, which resonate with East German voters. The party’s lead candidate, Alice Weidel, has been vocal about her opposition to green energy policies, including wind turbines, further polarizing the debate.
According to research conducted by the German Economic Institute (IW), less than one-third of East German respondents are satisfied with the labor market’s development, and only one in five believe they live in a region with emerging growth. This sentiment has been fueled by concerns about economic security, being seen as a “second-class citizen,” and social decline.
While mainstream parties have not joined forces with the AfD for the upcoming election, its popularity is undeniable, particularly among East German voters. As economic perceptions vs. reality continue to be a contentious issue, it remains to be seen whether the AfD’s anti-establishment stance will resonate with voters beyond their stronghold in the eastern region.
Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/12/east-germany-is-a-far-right-stronghold-economics-helped-make-it-happen.html