The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major cause of cancer that can be prevented with vaccination. However, research shows that many Americans are unaware of the virus and its health risks.
A recent study found that over 34% of Americans don’t know about HPV, while 37% are unaware of the HPV vaccine’s effectiveness. These results were based on nationally representative survey data from 2017 to 2022.
The study also revealed that people in certain regions, such as the Midwest and Southern states, are less aware of HPV, which may contribute to low vaccination rates in these areas.
HPV is spread through skin contact and can cause various types of cancer, including cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, and oral cancers. The virus is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide, with over 200 different strains.
Current vaccines can prevent up to nine high-risk HPV types, but vaccination rates remain low in many parts of the world, including the US.
Researchers recommend improving public education campaigns, patient-provider communication, and community outreach programs to increase awareness about HPV and its risks. Despite these efforts, misinformation about the HPV vaccine continues to spread.
The study’s lead author emphasizes that understanding HPV-related cancer burden and mortality is crucial for improving vaccination rates. Researchers are also investigating prevention behaviors and delivery methods across the US, including initiatives in South Carolina aimed at increasing education and access to HPV vaccination.
Source: https://gizmodo.com/a-common-virus-causes-cancer-but-most-americans-are-clueless-about-it-2000643003