Scientists have discovered evidence of widespread cannibalism among ancient Europeans, dating back 18,000 years. The findings were made at Maszycka Cave in southern Poland and suggest that the Magdalenian people, who lived during this time period, engaged in human flesh consumption as a regular practice.
The bones found at the cave show clear signs of cannibalism, including deep cutmarks on fresh bone and bones broken open to extract marrow. Researchers believe that the available evidence supports human consumption by other humans. However, the exact reasons behind this practice remain unclear.
Some researchers argue that cannibalism may have been a symbol of respect and love, while others suggest it could be linked to warfare and territorial disputes. The discovery of skulls with cutmarks but no signs of ritual decoration raises questions about the purpose of these actions.
The findings are significant because they provide insight into the culture and behavior of ancient Europeans during this period. The authors of the study note that cannibalism is not unique to modern societies, as some recent cultures have practiced “funerary cannibalism” to absorb the wisdom or avoid decomposition.
Further research is needed to understand the motivations behind this practice, but it is clear that the discovery at Maszycka Cave has shed new light on the complex and often brutal world of ancient Europeans.
Source: https://www.science.org/content/article/cave-poland-signs-prehistoric-cannibalism