Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery in the heart of London, unearthing the remains of an ancient basilica dating back over 2,000 years. The structure, which was part of the forum that served as the city’s political, commercial, and social hub during Roman times, has been found in the basement of an office block in the City of London financial district.
The basilica, described as the “beating heart” of Londinium, is believed to have housed a tribunal where magistrates, officials, and politicians would have deliberated important decisions. Excavations have revealed massive foundations and walls made of flint, ragstone, and Roman tile, with some areas measuring over 10 meters wide and four meters deep.
According to experts, the forum was built in the late 70s and 80s AD and was a symbol of Roman power and authority. The discovery has exceeded expectations, with “extraordinary levels of preservation” found at the site. Plans are underway to make the site accessible to the public and incorporate the basilica into the proposed development design.
The basilica is believed to have been in use for around 20 years before being demolished and replaced by a larger second forum, reflecting the rapid growth and importance of Londinium during the Roman Empire. This significant discovery sheds new light on the history of London and its rich cultural heritage.
Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/13/science/roman-basilica-london-gracechurch-scli-intl/index.html