A powerful solar flare detected on Dec. 8, 2024, could trigger an aurora borealis display in a few days if conditions are right. The X2.2 class flare is the most intense of its kind and was preceded by a period of low solar activity.
The flare is part of a more general spike in solar activity that began earlier this year and reached a 23-year high in October. NASA and NOAA’s Solar Cycle 25 Prediction Panel announced the sun had reached its “solar maximum” phase, which could lead to increased displays of Northern Lights at lower latitudes.
To see an aurora display, head to a location with a clear northern horizon and minimal light pollution. If you can’t escape urban areas, ensure there are no bright lights in your field of view, particularly those facing north.
A camera or smartphone with a good camera and “night mode” could help capture the phenomenon better than the naked eye. Keep an eye on forecasts from NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center for updates on aurora displays.
The term “aurora borealis” refers to the scientific name for the display, which is Latin for “northern dawn.” The display is caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with Earth’s magnetic field, often resulting in spectacular light shows.
Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2024/12/08/northern-lights-alert-after-x-rated-flare-explodes-on-sun—what-to-know