The public risk of getting Avian Influenza Virus remains low in the US. The virus, also known as H5N1 or bird flu, has been identified in a small number of people across the country, but human cases are rare and mostly mild.
As of February 14, there have been 68 reported human infections nationwide, with one fatality. However, no human-to-human transmission has been confirmed. To protect yourself, especially if you own backyard poultry, take measures such as wearing a mask when handling birds or other animals, washing hands frequently, and avoiding direct contact with wild birds.
The virus has had a bigger impact on animals, particularly commercial and backyard poultry and dairy cattle. However, no human cases have been reported in New England’s commercial poultry or dairy cattle. Two strains of the virus have been identified: B3.13 and D1.1, which have been linked to two deaths. The D1.1 strain is concerning due to its potential for transmission among different animal populations.
Experts recommend wearing masks, washing hands frequently, and avoiding direct contact with wild birds or animals to reduce the risk of human-to-human spread. If you own backyard poultry, follow specific guidelines, such as covering outdoor feeding areas, cleaning up feed spills, and ensuring clean hands and footwear when handling birds.
Source: https://www.dartmouth-hitchcock.org/stories/article/what-you-need-know-about-avian-influenza-virus