Russia’s Baltic neighbors, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, have successfully disconnected from Moscow-controlled power grid “BRELL” and are bracing themselves for possible cyberattacks this weekend as they complete their long-awaited decoupling.
The countries disengaged from the “BRELL” energy network on Saturday and will synchronize with Europe’s continental electricity system, known as the Synchronous Grid of Continental Europe or UCTE, on Sunday. The move is seen as a crucial step to ensure energy independence and security, and dismantle the remnants of the post-Soviet era that have tethered the Baltic states to Russia.
The decoupling is intended to protect against potential sabotage and cyberattacks from Russia, which has been accused of disrupting power supplies in the past. Gert Auväärt, head of Estonia’s Cyber Security Centre, warned that Russia may attempt to exploit this period to create uncertainty, but Estonia is well-prepared for worst-case scenarios.
The Baltic states have invested heavily in cybersecurity measures and developed strategic plans to address potential threats. Kalle Kilk, head of Elering, Estonia’s state-owned grid operator, said the preparations are complete and they are ready for desynchronisation. However, some experts caution that energy could still be used as a weapon.
The decoupling is part of a broader effort to align the Baltic states’ electricity networks with the EU, which has provided significant grants for synchronization. The move marks a significant shift in the nations’ relationships with Russia and comes amid heightened tensions between Russia and Western countries over Ukraine.
Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/07/as-baltic-states-break-from-russian-grid-they-brace-for-retaliation.html