The American Cancer Society’s latest cancer report shows a 34% decline in overall cancer mortality rates from 1991 to 2022 in the US. However, this trend is not universal, as death rates are increasing for certain types of cancer, including oral, pancreatic, uterine, and liver cancers.
Racial inequalities persist, with Native American people facing higher rates of kidney, liver, stomach, and cervical cancers compared to White individuals. Black people are also more likely to die from prostate, stomach, and uterine cancers, as well as 50% more likely to die from preventable cervical cancer.
A shift in cancer incidence is evident, particularly among women and young adults. Cancer cases in women aged 50-64 have surpassed those in men, while rates in women under 50 are now 82% higher than their male counterparts.
Experts attribute these increases to factors such as obesity, genetics, and environmental influences. Dr. William Dahut notes that the trend is concerning and warrants further investigation. Dr. Céline Gounder points to issues with smoking cessation, HPV vaccination rates, and cervical cancer screening guidelines as contributing factors.
The report also highlights a lack of awareness about lung cancer screenings, with less than 20% of eligible individuals receiving annual low-dose CT scans. Experts stress the importance of educating patients and empowering them to take control of their health.
To lower cancer risk, experts recommend quitting smoking, which accounts for 30% of all cancer deaths. The HPV vaccine is also highly effective in preventing cervical cancer, but vaccination rates remain low. Knowing family history and seeking medical records can help identify potential risks and inform screening strategies.
Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cancer-deaths-rates-young-adults-women