China has banned exports of certain rare minerals, including gallium and germanium, to the United States in response to US export controls on Chinese semiconductor companies. The move is part of China’s efforts to strengthen its national security and reduce dependence on Western countries.
The ban affects key materials used in the production of semiconductors, as well as for military and technological applications. China has already imposed similar restrictions on these exports since 2023. US officials say the restrictions are necessary to prevent China from gaining a technological advantage.
China’s Commerce Ministry claims its decision is aimed at safeguarding national security, while the US has labeled it an attempt by Beijing to halt its legitimate development. The move is seen as part of a broader trend of increased assertiveness by China in its economic and national security policies.
The ban could have significant implications for the global semiconductor industry, particularly for the US defense sector. China’s dominance in gallium and germanium production poses a risk of supply disruption, but other countries like Canada, Germany, and Japan may fill the gap. The move is likely to be seen as a signal by China to the rest of the world about its willingness to defend its economic interests.
Source: https://www.dw.com/en/whats-at-stake-for-the-us-as-china-blocks-mineral-exports/a-70961836