As the author of “The Ultimate College Student Health Handbook,” Dr. Jill Grimes warns college students about the often-overlooked risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). With nearly half of reported cases among adolescents and young adults, these infections can be devastating.
Many students believe that STI protection is unnecessary, especially when using birth control pills or IUDs to prevent pregnancy. However, this mindset can lead to disastrous consequences. In fact, only 50.2% of students who used contraception reported using a male condom the last time they had vaginal intercourse.
STIs are not limited to specific populations; anyone can get infected through behavioral choices, not someone’s appearance or background. The risk is higher for those with multiple sexual partners, and HIV diagnoses affect young adults, particularly those in their 20s.
Oral sex is not a safe choice either. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) can be transmitted through direct contact from one person’s oral area to another’s genitals. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV can also spread through bidirectional intimacy.
Symptoms may not always appear, making regular screenings crucial to detect asymptomatic infections early. Chlamydia causes 10% to 15% of women to develop pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) if left untreated, leading to infertility in some cases.
The emotional burden of STIs is significant, causing patients to feel scared, embarrassed, and distraught about their future relationships. However, HPV vaccination has led to a significant decrease in genital warts cases among teen girls and young women.
To reduce the risk of STIs, students should be prepared before sex. Birth control pills are effective but require consistent use, while condoms provide protection against both conception and STIs. Don’t double up on condoms, as this can increase the risk of breakage and failure.
By learning about STI risks and taking preventive measures, college students can protect their health, future fertility, and emotional well-being. It’s time to normalize open, prepared, and honest discussions about sex and STIs in colleges across the country.
Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2025/08/13/health/college-hookup-culture-wellness