The concept of consciousness has been reduced to a machine metaphor, but Michael Pollan’s new book, A World Appears, challenges this narrative. Sherrington’s original idea of the brain as an “enchanted loom” remains striking, yet its symbolism feels out of touch with our modern understanding of human intelligence.
Pollan delves into neuroscientific research, philosophy, literature, and his own experiences to reframe how we think about consciousness. He explores the work of plant neurobiologists who argue that the seat of intelligence lies in the roots, not neurons. This idea raises questions about whether plants can make decisions, feel pain, or be conscious.
Pollan moves beyond reductionism, embracing subjective positions and drawing on thinkers like William James. His book highlights the importance of feeling and emotion, which scientists have struggled to replicate in AI systems. By reframing consciousness as a dynamic, fluxing experience, Pollan encourages us to reconsider our understanding of human minds and the impact of technology.
The author’s own journey serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific reductionism, which can harm our consciousness. The book is an act of resistance against financial interests that seek to distance us from our inner lives and emotions. Ultimately, it invites readers to reflect on what kind of human will be fashioned by AI and technology, and whether we’ll settle for an impoverished conception of our own minds or rediscover their wonders.
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Source: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/feb/16/a-world-appears-by-michael-pollan-review-a-kaleidoscopic-exploration-of-consciousness