The European Union has implemented a new directive requiring many electronic devices sold within its borders to use USB-C for charging by December 28, 2024. The goal of this “common charging solution” is to reduce e-waste and combat market fragmentation.
Apple had previously clashed with the EU over similar regulations. However, this directive includes more than just charging standards – it also covers fast charging, separating charging bricks from devices, and improved labeling.
Background: In 2022, EU countries agreed on a provisional agreement for the common charging solution. The legislation was approved in October of that year, giving member states until December 28, 2024 to integrate these rules into their laws.
The directive affects radio equipment, including handheld mobile phones, tablets, headphones, and portable speakers, as long as they can be charged via a wired cable and deliver up to 100 watts. Devices with higher power ratings, like the PlayStation 5, are exempt.
Exceptions include laptops, which have until April 28, 2026, to comply. The EU Commission will assess emerging technologies and update the list of covered devices accordingly.
Wireless charging is not included in this directive, but the Commission aims to promote its harmonization to avoid future fragmentation and protect consumers and the environment.
Source: https://www.theverge.com/24330106/usb-c-common-charger-directive-explained-europe