The publication of a detailed analysis on peacekeeping in Ukraine marks a significant shift from a theoretical discussion to an urgent practical issue. The 31-page paper, produced by the Geneva Center for Security Policy, proposes a comprehensive plan for implementing a cease-fire along Ukraine’s 700-mile front line.
The paper outlines several key components, including a buffer zone at least six miles wide to separate the two armies, and a plan for 5,000 civilian and police officers to patrol it. The monitors would report on cease-fire compliance and whether heavy weaponry had been withdrawn from an agreed-upon distance from the buffer zone.
Experts believe that such a force could help prevent tensions and misunderstandings from spiraling into renewed fighting. However, there are concerns about Russia’s willingness to agree to a cease-fire and stick to its terms. Some analysts argue that Russia will not accept a plan that allows Ukraine to remain independent and sovereign in its controlled territory.
The proposal has been met with skepticism by some, who question the feasibility of implementing such a large-scale monitoring operation. However, others see it as a crucial step towards establishing a durable armistice in Ukraine.
According to Walter Kemp, a specialist on European security who drafted the Geneva group’s document, “one of the biggest cease-fire monitoring operations ever will be coming at us.” The proposal highlights the challenges and complexities involved in implementing a peacekeeping mission in a country with such a long and contested border.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/09/world/europe/ukraine-peace-plan-russia-war.html