Fusion energy, a clean and nearly limitless source of power, is gaining momentum as startups and governments work towards commercialization. After decades of uncertainty, recent breakthroughs and advances in technology have sparked confidence among experts.
In 1952, the first nuclear fusion device was zapped to life in New Mexico’s Los Alamos National Laboratory. Since then, progress has been slow but steady. Today, companies like TAE Technologies and Commonwealth Fusion Systems claim to be close to achieving commercial viability.
Better computer modeling, improved technology, and better materials have all contributed to this surge in innovation. However, the path forward remains uncertain, with challenges including scaling up production and overcoming technical hurdles.
Meanwhile, global climate negotiations continue to stall, with Saudi Arabia pushing back against efforts to transition away from fossil fuels. The country’s opposition has blocked talks on carbon markets, decarbonization, and scientific research.
In contrast, a long-awaited fund for climate disasters is finally taking shape, with wealthy nations committing financial support. China’s soaring emissions are also upending the global dynamic, making it harder for developed countries to take the lead in addressing climate change.
As fusion energy gains momentum, experts say it could play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change. However, much work remains to be done before this clean energy source becomes a reality.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/19/climate/fusion-energy-startups.html