The Geminid meteor shower is expected to reach its peak from December 13-14, offering star-gazers a spectacular display of bright meteors. The American Meteor Society (AMS), NASA, and Space.com consider it the strongest meteor shower of the year.
Active between November 19 and December 24, the Geminid shower is unique in that it originates from an asteroid called Phaethon, rather than a comet. Its reliable stream of particles produces bright meteors associated with this strange blue rock.
Records show the Geminid shower has been visible for nearly 200 years, with the first recorded observation dating back to 1833. NASA astronomer Bill Cooke explains that Jupiter’s gravity has caused the asteroid Phaethon’s particle stream to move closer to Earth over time, resulting in a stronger shower today.
During its peak, up to 120 Geminid meteors can be seen per hour under perfect conditions. The meteor shower will appear to originate from the direction of the Gemini constellation and is best visible in the Northern Hemisphere.
The show is expected to start around 9-10 p.m. on December 13 and continue through the night and dawn hours. To maximize viewing, astronomers recommend turning their backs on the moon, which will be about 90% full on the night of December 13.
Source: https://buckrail.com/strongest-meteor-shower-of-the-year-will-peak-dec-13