A new study by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) reveals that declining fertility rates worldwide are not solely caused by women, but also by men facing significant barriers in realizing their fertility aspirations. The report, which surveyed 14,000 people across 14 countries, found that both men and women face constraints in having children due to factors such as financial instability, climate change, and healthcare policies.
Nearly one in five respondents cited fears of the future, including environmental concerns and wars, as a reason for wanting fewer children. Financial limitations also played a significant role, with 39% reporting it affected their decision. The countries included in the study represent a third of the world’s population, showcasing a diverse range of fertility rates.
Dr. Natalia Kanem, executive director of UNFPA, notes that these concerns are rooted in outdated notions around who should be reproducing and why. She emphasizes the need for policy responses to address these issues, suggesting that achieving a country’s preferred birth rate will not guarantee economic or political security. The report’s findings will inform a youth reproductive choices survey launching later this year, aimed at shaping future global policies and programs.
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Source: https://www.fastcompany.com/91349797/global-fertility-rate-un-report-having-fewer-children-wars-pandemics-climate-change-fear