GLP-1 drugs, such as Ozempic, have been linked to various oral health issues including inflammation of the gums, tooth decay, and bad breath, largely due to a dry mouth caused by dehydration. Ann Marie Defnet, MD, an obesity medicine specialist at Northwell Health, notes that changes in saliva secretion can lead to these problems.
While some patients may experience severe oral health issues, others may not show any signs of concern. However, staying hydrated and following a balanced diet can help alleviate side effects. Defnet emphasizes the importance of counseling patients on hydration and regular dental check-ups to prevent periodontal disease.
Patients taking GLP-1 drugs are also at risk for gastrointestinal issues such as bloating, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting. Vomiting can impact oral health by causing acid buildup in the mouth, which can lead to tooth decay. Defnet advises patients with these symptoms to seek medical attention and inform their dentist of any medications they’re taking.
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for diagnosing and treating periodontal disease, which is often linked to GLP-1 drug use. It’s essential for physicians and dentists to be aware of all medications patients are taking, as other medications can also affect oral health.
Source: https://www.medpagetoday.com/popmedicine/cultureclinic/116629