Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating disease that affects nearly 1 million people in the US and over 2.8 million worldwide. While genetics play a role, environmental factors such as diet and gut health are major contributors.
Research suggests that the gut microbiome plays a key role in determining who develops multiple sclerosis. A recent study found that the ratio of two bacteria in the gut can predict multiple sclerosis severity in patients. The researchers used a unique approach, starting with samples from patients with multiple sclerosis, conducting lab experiments on these samples, and then confirming their findings in patients.
The study found that patients with multiple sclerosis had an imbalance of certain bacteria in their gut, including lower levels of Bifidobacterium and higher levels of Akkermansia. This imbalance was not only linked to having multiple sclerosis but also with worse disability. The researchers discovered that when one type of beneficial bacteria decreases, another type can become problematic.
The findings suggest that an imbalance between two specific bacteria may be a key marker for multiple sclerosis severity. If confirmed by further research, this could help improve diagnosis and treatment options for the disease. The study’s results highlight the importance of understanding the gut microbiome in relation to multiple sclerosis and offer a promising new direction for treating this debilitating disease.
Source: https://theconversation.com/out-of-balance-bacteria-is-linked-to-multiple-sclerosis-the-ratio-can-predict-severity-of-disease-251020