A viral disease called human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is spreading rapidly among children under 14 in China, according to health officials. While the exact number of cases is unclear, state media reports have confirmed a rise in hospital visitors with this virus.
Dr. Andrew Easton, a virology professor at the University of Warwick, notes that HMPV has been a significant problem since its discovery in 2001 and has not changed significantly over time. However, an increase in infections is always concerning, and it’s essential to investigate potential surges to pinpoint their cause.
HMPV is part of the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which also causes colds and lung infections. The virus can lead to severe symptoms like cough, fever, shortness of breath, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Young children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems are most vulnerable.
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 20,000 hospitalizations among children under 5 occur each year due to HMPV. There is no available vaccine, but treatment aims to reduce symptoms and keep vital signs stable.
To prevent HMPV infections, individuals can take precautions like washing hands regularly, avoiding close contact with people who are unwell, covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and staying home when sick. The CDC monitors HMPV continually and would quickly detect any uptick in infection rates.
Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/viral-disease-hmpv-is-on-the-rise-among-kids-in-china-what-is-it